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Spanish Pronouns

 

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This lesson will help you understand the Spanish pronouns, subject and possessive pronouns, reflexive, indefinite, and relative pronouns, interrogative, demonstrative, prepositional, and indirect object pronouns, and enables you to use real examples shown below. If you have any question let us know by clicking on the “Contact us” button, this lesson is very important since it covers a very widely used element in Spanish which is the pronouns.

A Pronoun in Spanish as well as in English is like a shortcut to refer to a noun, a word that stands for or represents a noun or noun phrase, a pronoun is identified only in the context of the sentence in which they are used. So you must have a prior idea about who "he or she" "él or ella" is. In English we find "me, her, what, that, his", In Spanish they're used pretty much the same way, the main difference is that in Spanish most pronouns have a gender, masculine or feminine and rarely neuter to unknown objects or ideas.

Types of pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).

 This is mainly what you need to remember about Pronouns in general:

Spanish Pronouns

Type of Pronouns

Use

Examples in Spanish (English)

Subject

Replaces the subject of a sentence

Yo (I), (you), él (he), ella (she), nosotros (we), ellos (they), ellas (they)

Possessive

Refers to something owned or possessed by someone. usually preceded by el/la/los/las

Mío (mine), mía (mine), míos (mine), mías (mine), tuyo/a (yours), suyo/a (his, hers, theirs), nuestro/a (ours), Vuestro/a (yours)

Reflexive

Used when the direct object and indirect object of a verb refer to the same person. Used more often in Spanish.

Me (myself), te (yourself), se (himself, herself, themselves), nos (ourselves), os (yourselves)

Indefinite

Used to refer to nonspecific people or things

Algo (something), alguien (anybody), nadie (nobody), todo (all), todas (all), uno (one), unos (some), ninguno (none), mucho (many), poco (little)

Relative

Introduces a clause that gives more information about a noun or pronoun

Que (that, which, who, whom), quien (who, whom), el cual (which, that which) cuyo (whose), cuyas (whose), donde (where), el que (that, which)

Interrogative

Used in questions

Qué (what), quién (what), cuándo (when), cuánto (when)

Demonstrative

Replaces a noun while also pointing to it

Éste (this one), ésta (this one), ésa (that one), aquéllos (those ones), aquél (that one over there)

 

Prepositional

Function as the object of a verb or preposition, used after prepositions, often in order to emphasize the noun they replace

Mi (me), ti(you), él, nosotros, vosotros...(except mi and ti, the rest is the same as in subject pronouns)

Indirect Object Pronoun

They’re words that replace the indirect object, which is usually a person.

Me (me), te(you), le (him, her, you (formal), nos (us), vos (you), les (them) Me da gusto ( it gives me pleasure). Te quiero (I love you)

I hope you benefited from this lesson (the Spanish pronouns), please check our other lessons to take advantage of the other useful information they may contain.


 

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